What Is Gum Disease and How Does It Start?

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common but serious oral health condition that affects the tissues supporting your teeth. While it can be painless in its early stages, gum disease can lead to tooth loss and impact your overall health if left untreated. Understanding what gum disease is, how it starts, and how to prevent it can help you protect your smile for years to come.
 

How Gum Disease Develops

Gum disease typically begins with the buildup of plaque. If plaque is not removed through daily brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar, which can only be removed by a dental professional. The bacteria in plaque and tartar irritate the gums, causing inflammation.
 

The earliest stage of gum disease is called gingivitis, which is characterized by red, swollen gums that may bleed easily when brushing or flossing. If gingivitis is not addressed, it can progress to periodontitis, where the infection begins to damage the bone and connective tissues holding your teeth in place.
 

Risk Factors for Gum Disease

While anyone can develop gum disease, certain factors can increase your risk:
 

•          Poor oral hygiene

•          Smoking or tobacco use

•          Hormonal changes (such as during pregnancy)

•          Certain medical conditions like diabetes

•          A family history of gum disease
 

Signs You Might Have Gum Disease

Early detection is key. Watch for symptoms such as:
 

•          Gums that bleed when you brush or floss

•          Persistent bad breath

•          Receding gums or teeth that look longer

•          Tender, red, or swollen gums

•          Loose or shifting teeth
 

How to Prevent Gum Disease

The good news is that gum disease is largely preventable with consistent care:
 

•          Brush Twice a Day - Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste.

•          Floss Daily - Clean between your teeth to remove plaque your toothbrush can’t reach.

•          Schedule Regular Dental Cleanings - Professional cleanings remove tartar and help detect early signs of gum disease.

•          Maintain a Healthy Diet - Limit sugary foods and drinks to reduce plaque buildup.

•          Avoid Tobacco Products - Smoking is a major risk factor for gum disease and slows healing.
 

Schedule Your Next Checkup at Yap Family Dental

Gum disease often starts quietly, but with the right habits and regular dental care, it’s entirely possible to prevent it. By keeping your gums healthy, you protect not only your smile but also your overall well-being.
 

At Yap Family Dental, we provide thorough exams, professional cleanings, and personalized care to help keep gum disease at bay. Visit our office in Anaheim, California, or call (714) 828-6684 to book an appointment today.